@article{oai:shinshu.repo.nii.ac.jp:00021457, author = {金城, 壽子 and 弓削, 美鈴 and 川﨑, 佳代子 and 竹尾, 惠子 and キシ, ケイコ イマイ and Lertsakornsiri, Maleewan and Boonyanurak, Puangrat and 高橋, 智恵 and 丸山(藤井), 陽子}, issue = {1}, journal = {佐久大学看護研究雑誌, Saku University Journal of Nursing}, month = {Mar}, note = {The purpose of this study is to investigate and compare depression and related factors among pregnant and postpartum women in Japan(pregnant=320, postpartum=289)and Thailand(pregnant=160, postpartum=160). To evaluate depression, the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression scale(CES-D)was employed. For related factors, the following evaluation methods were used. For stress: Perceived Stress Questionnaire(PSQ); Self-esteem: Rosenburg Self-esteem Scale(RS-E); and for Social support: Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support(MSPSS). A screening cut-off score for depression was established at 16 and over of CES-D.The mean age of Japanese subjects was 30.6±5.1(pregnant=30.7±5.0, postpartum=30.4±5.1)and 24.9±6.4 in Thai subjects(pregnant=24.9±6.7, postpartum=24.9±5.9). The mean score of CES-D(depression)was signifi cantly lower in Japanese subjects than in Thai subjects, showing a score of 12.6±7.7 for pregnant, 12.8±7.8 for postpartum in Japan and 17.9±8.5 for pregnant, 20.7±8.6 for postpartum in Thai. Using the cut-off point of CES-D scores≧16, the screening rate of depression became 31.2% for pregnant and 33.2% for postpartum Japanese subjects; 56.9% for pregnant and 75.0% for postpartum Thai subjects. The screening rate of depression proved signifi cantly higher in Thai subjects than their Japanese counterparts. Depression(CES-D)is closely related to self-esteem, social support, and stress. In conclusion, when a high level of social support is made available to mothers, stress is decreased and self-esteems increased. As a result of those relations, it can be forecasted that depression will be decreased. 日本とタイの妊婦(日本320 人、タイ160 人)、褥婦(日本289 人、タイ160 人)について、うつ状況とその関連要因を検討した。対象者の年齢は日本の場合、妊婦30.7 歳±5.0、褥婦30.4歳±5.1、タイの場合、妊婦24.9 歳±6.7、褥婦24.9 歳±5.9であった。 うつ状況の測定にはCES-Dを用いた。関連要因として、ストレス(PSQ)、自尊感情(RS-E)、ソーシャル・サポート(MSPSS)について、各尺度を用いて検討した。 CES-D(うつ)の平均得点は、日本妊婦12.6±7.7 点、日本褥婦12.8±7.8 点、タイ妊婦17.9±8.5 点、タイ褥婦20.7±8.6 点となり、タイの方が妊婦、褥婦とも有意に高くなった。カットオフポイント16 点以上をもってうつ状態スクリーニングをすると、日本妊婦31.2%、日本褥婦33.2%、タイ妊婦58.8%、タイ褥婦75%がスクリーニングされた。日本もタイも、妊婦・褥婦とも、CES-D(うつ)とPSQ(ストレス)、RS-E(自尊感情)、MSPSS(ソーシャル・サポート)との間には有意の相関が見られた。ストレスが高く、サポートがあまり得られず、自尊感情が低いと、うつ状況に陥りやすいように思われる。}, pages = {5--19}, title = {日本とタイにおける妊娠期・産褥期女性のうつ状況と関連要因の比較検討}, volume = {5}, year = {2013} }